Although
some parts of Stanborough Wood are quite open much of the upper bank
and northern portion of the lower ditch are choked with vegetation,
especially elder. The methods used to produce this sketch plan involved
pacing along the bottom of the ditch then the top of the bank stopping
at relevant points to record a compass bearing. Although the general
outline is broadly correct the actual lay out could be more or less
regular than shown here. There are several interesting trees
scattered throughout the wood but perhaps the most significant is the
solitary yew, shown on the plan above, which appears to be the only
example within the earthwork and is almost certainly a mid-eighteenth
century planting. The layout as shown on the 1772 estate map could be
interpreted as planting on the 'natural' slope above the lower ditch
which bounds it thus creating the crescent shape, whilst planting
on the upper bank and on the level ground between the cusps of the
bank would create a near semicircle in plan. The estate map also shows
a faint line curving up from the southern end of Sourland Pond. At this
point on the ground today there is a narrow pathway deeply recessed in
its own small scale holloway. If the line does therefore represent a
path it continues north until it curves round the ditch on the outside
of the upper bank before turning and running westwards down the slope
to edge of Sourland Pond once again. This may explain the anomalous
length of ditch which seems to project beyond the northern cusp
of the upper bank. It is also significant that the 'amphitheatre' lines
up with the northern terrace walk with its prospect mounds to the east.
Stanborough Hill from the 1772 estate map
The
sections were drawn by estimating heights with reference to a 2 metre
ranging rod then using the pole as a measure to record the length of
the slope on the ground. This information was then used to produce
scale drawings of the profiles above. The outer ditch of the upper bank
was particularly badly overgrown and dimensions here are a little
speculative. There was some evidence of terracing on the downward
facing slope of the upper bank (see profile 4) but this will need more
investigation once access becomes easier.
Lower
ditch, S portion looking SW
Lower ditch western portion looking NE
Upper
bank SW face looking NE
Central plateau looking west towards yew tree